Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace

Why visit
10:30 AM for the Changing of the Guard or summer for State Room tours
What to know beforehand
The official London residence of the King and the administrative heart of the British Monarchy.
Buckingham Palace is a working royal residence, most famous for its 19 State Rooms which open to the public during the summer months. These rooms are used for official state visits and ceremonies, featuring masterpieces by artists such as Van Dyck and Canaletto alongside fine Sèvres porcelain.
Beyond the main house, the Royal Mews houses the historic state coaches, and the King's Gallery hosts rotating exhibitions from the Royal Collection.
For the Changing of the Guard, arrive by 10:15 AM on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, or Sunday to secure a view. For the State Rooms, the first entry slot at 9:30 AM is ideal to avoid the peak afternoon heat and humidity inside the palace.
Adult tickets for the State Rooms are £32.00. A combined 'Royal Day Out' ticket, which includes the State Rooms, the Royal Mews, and the King's Gallery, is £58.00. Children aged 5-17 pay £16.00 for State Room entry.
The Changing of the Guard ceremony begins at 11:00 AM. To see the guards clearly without the palace gate crowds, stand along The Mall at 10:30 AM as they march toward the palace.
The Changing of the Guard is a quintessential London experience, but the reality involves standing in dense crowds with restricted views for nearly an hour. If you value personal space, skip the main gates and watch the regiments march along The Mall instead.
The true highlight is the State Room tour; the level of preservation and the scale of the art collection are genuinely impressive, making it worth the ticket price for anyone interested in British history.
This visit is best suited for those who appreciate formal ceremony and grand interiors. If you are looking for a quick photo opportunity without the crowds, the palace exterior is best viewed at dawn or late evening when the tour groups have departed.
Pro Tip: Use the facilities before entering the State Rooms, as the only toilets are located at the very end of the one-way tour route in the garden.

🎫 Tickets, tours & discounts
Buckingham Palace State Rooms Admission
- Access to 19 State Rooms
- Multimedia guide in 9 languages
- Throne Room and Ballroom access
- Special summer exhibition
Royal Day Out (State Rooms, The King's Gallery, and Royal Mews)
- State Rooms entry
- The King's Gallery access
- Royal Mews carriage collection
- Multimedia guide included
State Rooms and Garden Highlights Tour
- 19 State Rooms access
- 45-minute guided garden tour
- Multimedia guide
- Views of the palace lake
Exclusive Guided Tour (Winter and Spring)
- Expert-led guided group tour
- Limited capacity access
- Souvenir guide book
- Access to the Grand Entrance
The standard admission ticket grants access to the 19 State Rooms, which are the heart of the working palace. This is the best choice for most visitors as it includes the Throne Room, the White Drawing Room, and the Picture Gallery.
If you have a full day, the 'Royal Day Out' ticket is the better value, adding the Royal Mews and The King's Gallery to your itinerary.
- State Rooms: The essential experience, focused on royal history and art.
- Royal Day Out: A comprehensive 4-5 hour package for enthusiasts.
- Exclusive Guided Tours: These are held during winter and spring when the palace is usually closed, offering a more intimate look at the rooms.
A common mistake is assuming the Changing of the Guard requires a ticket. The ceremony is free to watch from outside the gates, while the ticket is strictly for entering the palace interior during its limited opening season.
The most crowded slots are in the morning, as many visitors try to pair their entry with the Changing of the Guard at 11:00 AM. This results in heavy congestion at the security gates. For a more relaxed experience, book an afternoon slot after 3:00 PM.
The crowds thin out significantly, and the light in the Palace Gardens—which you walk through at the end of the tour—is ideal for photography.
Solo travelers and couples should aim for the final entry times of the day for the quietest atmosphere. Families are better off with mid-morning slots to ensure they have enough time to explore the Royal Mews before it closes.
While Buckingham Palace State Rooms are rarely included in standard city passes like the London Pass due to their seasonal nature, the Royal Mews and The King's Gallery are often covered. You can find combo deals that pair a State Room entry with a traditional Afternoon Tea at nearby Victoria hotels or a guided walking tour of St. James's Park.
Reduced pricing is available for young adults (ages 18-24) and children (ages 5-17), while those under five enter for free.
A significant benefit is the '1-Year Pass' scheme: if you purchase your ticket directly and ask a staff member to treat your purchase as a donation, they will stamp your ticket, allowing you to return for free for the next twelve months.
The standard entry includes a high-quality multimedia guide available in multiple languages, which provides a detailed narrative of the rooms and the Royal Collection. For the majority of visitors, this self-guided pace is perfect.
However, a guided tour is highly recommended during the winter and spring months. Since the palace is not open for general admission then, these exclusive guided tours are the only way to see the interior. They offer deeper historical context and access to anecdotes that aren't on the standard audio guide.
If you are visiting during the summer, the audio guide is sufficient unless you have a specific professional interest in royal art and architecture.

Crowd indicator
Buckingham Palace experiences intense morning congestion due to the Changing of the Guard, with peak interior crowds occurring during its limited summer opening season.
Mini-calculator based on crowd levels by day and time.
This day is usually noticeably busy. This slot has a higher chance of a comfortable visit: Final exits; closing down.
Nearest days

How to find the entrance
Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA
Green Park
Westminster
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the UK's sovereigns and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Monarch. Visitors can explore the grand State Rooms during the summer months and witness the Changing of the Guard ceremony throughout the year.
The most common point of confusion is the location of the visitor entrance. While the famous main gates facing The Mall are the best spot to view the Changing of the Guard, they are not used for public entry.
If you are visiting the State Rooms, the entrance is located on Buckingham Palace Road, situated on the left side of the palace complex when facing the front gates.
From Green Park station, the walk takes approximately 10 minutes through the park. If you are arriving during the Changing of the Guard, the area around the Victoria Memorial becomes heavily congested with thousands of people, making it difficult to cross the road.
It is more efficient to approach from the Victoria station side to reach the Buckingham Palace Road entrance directly.
- Security screening is mandatory and follows airport-style procedures with metal detectors and bag scans.
- Large items, including suitcases and long umbrellas, must be deposited at the complimentary cloakroom before entering the State Rooms.
- Entry is based on strict timed slots; arriving early is recommended as the queue for security can take 20 to 30 minutes during peak hours.

Practical limits & what to bring
What to consider before your visit
Access to the State Rooms involves a significant amount of walking through the palace and a half-mile walk through the garden to the exit. The garden paths are made of gravel, which can be tiring for those in thin-soled shoes.
Expect airport-style security checks at the entrance; these are mandatory for all visitors and can cause short delays even with a timed entry slot.
Photography and filming are strictly prohibited inside the State Rooms to protect the Royal Collection and maintain security. There is no formal dress code, but respectful attire is expected. Because the tour follows a one-way route, you cannot return to previous rooms once you have passed through them.
Prohibited and permitted items
- Large bags, suitcases, and oversized backpacks (exceeding 45cm x 36cm x 20cm)
- Professional cameras, video recording equipment, tripods, and selfie sticks
- Food and alcoholic beverages
- Sharp objects, including pocket knives and multi-tools
- Drones and banners
- Small handbags and standard daypacks
- Bottled water in a transparent, sealable container
Cloakroom and luggage
There is a complimentary cloakroom located at the start of the tour for umbrellas and small items. However, this facility cannot accommodate large luggage or heavy travel bags. If you are traveling with suitcases, you must use commercial luggage storage services at nearby Victoria Station, as there is no storage for large items on-site.
Pushchairs and strollers are not permitted inside the State Rooms. They must be checked into the cloakroom at the entrance and collected at the end of the tour. The palace provides baby carriers free of charge for those visiting with infants.
Location and what's nearby
What the neighborhood is like
- This is the ceremonial heart of London, defined by grand royal architecture and vast, manicured green spaces.
- The atmosphere is formal yet bustling with visitors, making it ideal for a classic sightseeing day and royal history immersion.
- It is a low-density area where quiet, exclusive residential streets meet major landmarks and government offices.
- The district provides a sense of historic permanence, with wide boulevards designed for royal processions and public celebrations.
Nearby on foot (up to 15 minutes)
- St. James's Park — Royal park with flower beds and a lake home to a famous pelican colony · 2 minutes
- Westminster Abbey — Historic site for royal weddings and coronations since 1066 · 14 minutes
- The Royal Mews — Working stables housing state vehicles and historic royal carriages · 5 minutes
- Churchill War Rooms — Underground bunker where the government directed the Second World War · 12 minutes
- Green Park — Peaceful wooded area perfect for a quiet royal stroll away from the crowds · 3 minutes
- Victoria Memorial — Large white marble monument located directly in front of the palace gates · 1 minute
15–30 minutes by transport
- South Bank — Riverside walk with the London Eye and vibrant street performers · 15 minutes by bus
- Harrods — Iconic luxury department store in the heart of Knightsbridge · 12 minutes by bus
- Covent Garden — Historic market square with street theatre and boutique shopping · 20 minutes by Tube
- British Museum — World-renowned collection of human history and culture in Bloomsbury · 25 minutes by Tube
Where to eat nearby
- The Goring Dining Room — Refined British classics in a luxury hotel setting near the palace · expensive · booking essential · 6 min walk
- Market Hall Victoria — Diverse food stalls with a rooftop terrace and high-quality casual options · mid-range · no booking needed · 10 min walk
- The Wolseley — Grand European cafe known for its breakfast and afternoon tea service · expensive · booking recommended · 12 min walk
- Bill's Victoria — Reliable contemporary British menu in a bright and energetic space · mid-range · can visit without booking · 11 min walk
Ready-made itinerary for the day
Start the morning with the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, then walk through the scenic St. James's Park toward Westminster Abbey. Stop for a diverse lunch at Market Hall Victoria before spending the afternoon exploring the Churchill War Rooms. End the day with a walk down The Mall toward the lights of Trafalgar Square.
ReferenceFacts
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Numbers and Scale
- Total Rooms: 775 rooms including 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms.
- Garden Area: 39 acres of private grounds, making it the largest private garden in London and home to a dedicated helicopter landing pad.
- Window Count: 760 individual windows that are cleaned every six weeks to maintain the facade's appearance.
- Physical Dimensions: The building measures 108 meters across the front, 120 meters deep, and stands 24 meters high.
- Lighting: Over 40,000 light bulbs are used throughout the building to illuminate the vast corridors and ceremonial spaces.
Myths and Misconceptions
- Myth: The Union Jack flag flying above the palace means the monarch is currently at home. In reality: The Royal Standard is the only flag that signals the monarch's presence.
- Myth: Buckingham Palace is the official headquarters of the British Monarchy. In reality: St James's Palace remains the official Royal Court to which ambassadors are accredited.
- Myth: The monarch personally owns the palace and can sell it as private property. In reality: The palace is held in trust by the Crown Estate and cannot be sold by the ruler.
- Myth: The Changing of the Guard ceremony takes place every single day throughout the entire year. In reality: The schedule changes to alternate days during the winter months.
Rare and Unusual
- Private Banking: A private ATM is installed in the palace basement, operated by Coutts & Co specifically for the use of the Royal Family.
- Hidden Passage: The White Drawing Room contains a secret door disguised as a mirror, allowing the monarch to enter directly from private apartments.
- Clock Maintenance: A dedicated horological conservator works full-time to maintain and wind the 350 antique clocks found throughout the residence.
- Internal Post Office: The palace operates its own private post office staffed by Royal Mail employees to handle the high volume of sovereign correspondence.
- Underground River: The Tyburn River flows beneath the palace’s south wing, having been diverted into a culvert during the building's original construction.
BackgroundHistory
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Buckingham Palace began as a private townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was later acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private retreat for Queen Charlotte, earning it the nickname The Queen's House. During the 19th century, architects expanded the structure into a grand palace by adding three wings around a central courtyard.
The Heart of the Monarchy
The palace became the official London residence of the British sovereign in 1837 upon the accession of Queen Victoria. She was the first monarch to live here, and it was during her reign that the famous East Front and the central balcony were added.
This balcony has since become the focal point for the Royal Family to greet the public during historic milestones and national celebrations.
Today, the palace remains a working royal residence and the administrative hub of the United Kingdom's monarchy. It serves as the venue for state ceremonies, official entertaining, and the world-famous Changing of the Guard.
While it is a private home, the State Rooms are opened to visitors during the summer, providing access to the ceremonial heart of the British Crown.
♿ Accessibility & families
Buckingham Palace
London
Step-free access available via advance booking; manual wheelchairs provided on-site.
Free entry for under 5s; baby carriers provided as strollers are not allowed inside.
Accessibility and Family Policy
Wheelchair and Reduced Mobility
Buckingham Palace is fully accessible, but step-free access requires advance booking through the Specialist Sales Team to ensure entry via the dedicated accessible entrance. Manual wheelchairs are available to borrow free of charge on a first-come, first-served basis for use within the State Rooms.
All levels of the palace are served by lifts, and accessible toilets are located at the start and end of the visitor route.
Families and Strollers
Pushchairs and strollers are not permitted inside the State Rooms. You must check them into the complimentary cloakroom at the entrance and collect them upon exiting. To assist parents, baby carriers and hip seats are available to borrow for free.
Note that the tour ends with a 500-metre walk through the garden along a gravel path, which can be tiring for small children or those with limited stamina.
Age Limits and Tickets
Children under the age of 5 enter for free, though they still require a booked ticket. Visitors under 17 qualify for child pricing, while those under 16 must be accompanied by an adult at all times.
Practical Considerations
Expect airport-style security screening upon arrival, which can involve queues. There are no storage facilities for large luggage or suitcases; only standard handbags and small backpacks are permitted. Since the State Rooms follow a one-way route with limited seating, visitors with reduced mobility should pace themselves accordingly.
🏢 On-site amenities
Facilities and Amenities
Toilets are located at the end of the visitor route in the palace garden. These facilities include accessible toilets and baby-changing stations. There are no restrooms available during the walk through the State Rooms, so visitors are advised to use the facilities near the entrance or wait until reaching the garden at the end of the tour.
Dining and Shopping
The Garden Cafe is situated on the West Terrace, offering a casual setting with views across the palace lawn. It serves light lunches, sandwiches, pastries, and beverages. For souvenirs, official Royal Collection Trust shops are located at the end of the visitor route and near the Queen's Gallery.
These shops sell high-quality items including official palace chinaware, books on royal history, and themed gifts.
Practical Information
* Wi-Fi: Public Wi-Fi is not available inside the palace or the garden. * Water: Personal water bottles are permitted but must be kept inside a bag while touring the State Rooms to protect the historic interiors. Bottled water is available for purchase at the Garden Cafe.
* Baby Care: Dedicated baby-changing facilities are available in the restrooms located in the garden area.
